Kinishba Ruins, an ancient archeological site (1150–1350 CE) of the western Pueblo culture, is a National Historic Landmark. Other attractions within the reservation include the Fort Apache Historic Park, which has 27 buildings surviving of the historic fort and a 288-acre (117 ha) National Historic District and other historic sites. It has built the Apache Cultural Center & Museum, constructed in the traditional style of a gowa. The tribe operates the Sunrise ski resort and the Hon-Dah Resort Casino and Conference Center. The highest point in the reservation is Baldy Peak, with an elevation of 11,403 feet (3,476 m).Įconomy The Fort Apache Indian Reservation, south of Pinetop-Lakeside, Arizona It is located directly south of the Mogollon Rim. The Fort Apache Indian Reservation is covered mostly by pine forests and is habitat to a variety of forest wildlife. It oversees all tribe-owned property, local businesses, and governance. In 1936 they elected a tribal council that governs the tribe and reservation. ![]() The White Mountain Apache created their own constitution under the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934. They have a contractual arrangement with the Bureau of Indian Education, which funds the school. The White Mountain Apache now operate the Roosevelt Indian School as a tribally controlled middle-school facility. The entire former military complex was recognized, as well as the role of the school in tribal assimilation. The school was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 2012, as a contributing part of Fort Apache Historic Park. It was named after President Theodore Roosevelt. The BIA established an Indian Boarding School here in order to use these facilities. It was transferred to the Department of Interior's Bureau of Indian Affairs in 1923 for further use. ![]() Army left Fort Apache, which was surrounded by the reservation. Because of the scouts' service to General Crook during the Apache Wars, he worked to enable the White Mountain Apache tribe to keep a large portion of their homeland as their reservation (named for them). These wars ended with the surrender of Chiricahua leader Geronimo in 1886. In 1871 General George Crook enrolled 50 White Mountain Apache men to serve as scouts for his army during the Apache Wars, which lasted intermittently for 15 years. ![]() They were finally allowed to return to their homeland in 1868. After warfare, the US forced the Navajo and Mescalero Apache on the Long March to remove to Fort Sumner in New Mexico in 1863–1864, where they were held nearby at Bosque Redondo for years. They knew that the Navajo were resisting US supervision. Some contemporary White Mountain Apache have urged the adoption and use of these terms for the three major groups.įort Apache, originally called Camp Apache, was established by the United States Army in 1870 at the suggestion of White Mountain Apache leadership. These names in indigenous White Mountain Apache dialect predate relations with the United States. The largest of these three groups were collectively known as "On Top of Mountains People", the second major group was known as "Many Go to War People", and the last was known as "At the Base of the Mountains People". There were clan rules controlling marriages between persons of families in different clans. The White Mountain Apache consisted of three major groups that were made up of sub-groups called bands and clans, within which were families. Further information: Western Apache people and ApacheriaĪpache is a colonial classification term for the White Mountain Apache and all other Apache peoples.
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